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Home Purchasing Performance
Purchasing Performance

 

 

In this section, you will have all the information you need to

measure your Purchasing Performance.

 

 

 

 

 




Purchasing Performance

For measuring the purchasing performance you need to compare the purchasing costs against another value. The problems come to define this 'another value'. Unfortunately, the worst solution is the most popular. Usually the top management compares the purchasing costs against the sales prices following this calculation rule

Purchasing Performance  % = (Purchasing Costs / Sales Prices ) x 100

Doing that, top management is not really measuring the purchasing performance but some kind of 'purchasing weight' in the sales prices. This value can be interesting but this is not purchasing performance.

If your sales guy is really incompetent, or detest the purchasing department as usual, he can decide to reduce the Sales Prices, so the percentage of Purchasing Costs will increase, and the 'Purchasing Performance' will decrease.

Let's see how to find a method to work for everybody : sales, purchasing and top management.

In my opinion, there are 4 different problems.

1) Customers managed by Sales department and Suppliers managed by Purchasing department are in general working in two different markets with different rules, cycles and ways to work.

2) Top Management doesn't care about problem number 1. They are focused in profits.

3) The main difference between sales and purchasing, regarding the way to work is that purchasing department buys items and sales department sales final products. It can be a stupid difference but it is the root cause of a lot of misunderstandings.

4) Top Management doesn't care about problem number 3. They are focused in profits.

 

So, It is time to propose a new approach.

 

To be continued.

 

 

Purchasing Performance - New Approach

Purchasing Performance (Economical measurement)

99.99 % of industrial companies don't measure the economical purchasing performance. And this is for several reasons :
1) They don't know how to do that.
2) They do but incorrectly.
3) They don't have the tools (softwares and procedures) to do it.
When I said 99.99 % I am speaking about big, very big, small and very small ones. I mean all of them. And I keep 0.01 % because I am optimistic, it is part of my personality.

We start by a general rule to measure the Economical Purchasing Performance.(EPP)
EPP is a %.
EPP = ( Purchasing Costs / Purchasing Targets ) x 100.

If EPP is below 100 %, you ca say that your purchasing department is working well. 
If EPP is 100 %, you can say that your purchasing department is doing the job.
If EPP is over 100 %, you have a problem.

But the real problem is to define and calculate the Purchasing Costs and the Purchasing Targets.

We can start studying the Purchasing Costs.
Then we will continue with the Purchasing Targets.

 

KPI's Purchasing

KPI's are today the elements of the dashboard in all companies.

Usually KPI's for Purchasing are not defined (or defined incompletely).

In some cases, KPI's are not used correctely to measure that they suppose to measure.

This text try to clarify the concept of KPI's and their use inside the Purchasing Department.

KPI's Concept.


Every KPI used in a company need to have these elements.
- Name
- Definition
- Calculation Rule
- Measurement Unit : currency, days, number, ratio, percentage...
- Explanation what the KPI is intended to measure in your company.
- Rationale: Why this KPI is used at this moment by your company.
- Review period : Monthly, semester, yearly...
- Start Level: it is the level of the KPI at the beginning of the period.
- End Level : it is the level of the KPI at the end of the period.
- Today level : it is the level of the KPI at this moment.
- KPI Target : it is the target level fort the KPI at the end of the period.

Read more...
 

Purchasing Performance - Mistakes and How To Deal With Them

Usually Top Management don't measure correctly this performance.

I see every day that they consider two global figures:

a) Sales Prices

b) Purchasing Spend

 

And the calculation rule applied is something like :

(Purchasing Spend / Sales Prices ) x 100

 

This calculation rule is not measuring the Purchasing Performance but the weight of your purchasing spend in the total of your sales. But this result can be modified by external factors out of the control of the Purchasing Department.

 

Read more...
 

Purchasing Performance - Methods

We propose in a previous post a general rule for calculating Purchasing Performance.
(I recommend you to read this previous post before)

There are two methods for to apply this calculation rule.

a) 1st Method: "Take a Picture".
This is the easy one.
In order to measure you purchasing performance you have defined previously Purchasing Targets
And following the SMART(ER) recommendations you define a time-frame to reach these targets.
"Take a Picture" method focuses on the status the last day of that time-frame for economical (cost reduction)
targets.

For example :
- Reduce the Process Costs by 10 % before the end of the semester.
The last day of the semester you will compare the current process costs against the target.
In this case, the purchasing target can be considered like an arrival point.

b) 2nd Method: "Make a Movie'.
This is the difficult one.
This method focuses in all time-frame period.
Following the same example, the last day you will calculate a weighted mean of the process cost during the time-frame and you will compare the result against the target.
In this case, the purchasing target can be considered like a trend.

"Make a movie" method needs of very good tools (software) to be applied correctly. 

Your market and types of items you are buying will determine witch method is better for you.

 


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